Here are some of the most sacred Hindu religious texts found in the history of Hinduism:

  Here are some of the most sacred Hindu religious texts found in the history of Hinduism:

1. Vedas: The Vedas are considered the most ancient Hindu scriptures and are the foundational texts of Hinduism. They are composed in Vedic Sanskrit and are divided into four major books: Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, and Atharvaveda.

2. Upanishads: The Upanishads are a collection of philosophical texts that form the core teachings of Hinduism. They are considered the concluding part of the Vedas and deal with concepts such as Brahman, Atman, and Karma.

3. Bhagavad Gita: The Bhagavad Gita is a Hindu scripture that is part of the epic poem Mahabharata. It is a dialogue between Arjuna, a warrior, and his charioteer Lord Krishna, in which Krishna teaches Arjuna about various philosophical concepts and the path to self-realization.

4. Ramayana: The Ramayana is an epic poem that tells the story of the prince Rama and his wife Sita. It is one of the most important texts in Hinduism and is considered a guide to living a virtuous life.

5. Mahabharata: The Mahabharata is an epic poem that tells the story of the battle between the Kauravas and the Pandavas. It is one of the longest epic poems in the world and contains many important teachings on morality and spirituality.

6. Puranas: The Puranas are a collection of ancient Hindu texts that contain stories and teachings about Hindu gods and goddesses. They are divided into 18 major texts and are considered important sources of Hindu mythology and philosophy.

These are just some of the most important Hindu religious texts. There are many other scriptures, hymns, and poems that are considered sacred in Hinduism.

It is true that there are some apparent contradictions in Hindu religious texts. These contradictions arise because the texts were written over a long period of time by different authors with different perspectives and agendas. Additionally, the texts are often written in symbolic language and allegory, making their interpretation subjective and open to varying interpretations.

One of the reasons why scholars sometimes refer to Hinduism as having more "fantasy" than a religion is because of the prevalence of myths, legends, and stories in Hinduism. These stories are often fantastical in nature, with gods and goddesses performing miraculous feats, engaging in battles, and exhibiting superhuman abilities. However, it is important to note that these stories are not necessarily meant to be taken literally, but rather are symbolic representations of deeper philosophical and spiritual truths.

As for the contradictions in Hindu texts, these can be categorized into two types: internal contradictions and contradictions with external sources.

Internal contradictions refer to inconsistencies within the texts themselves. For example, different versions of the same story may differ in details or certain teachings may seem to contradict each other.

Contradictions with external sources refer to discrepancies between Hindu texts and historical or scientific evidence. For example, some stories may describe events or phenomena that are not supported by modern scientific understanding.

It is important to note that these apparent contradictions do not necessarily diminish the value or relevance of Hindu religious texts. Instead, they are an invitation to engage in deeper study and interpretation, and to seek a more nuanced understanding of the complex and multifaceted nature of Hinduism.

There are several key philosophical core teachings in Hinduism, some of which include:

1. Dharma: Dharma refers to the duty or righteousness that one is expected to follow based on their social and familial roles. It is one of the fundamental teachings of Hinduism and is seen as a way to maintain harmony and order in society.

2. Karma: Karma refers to the concept of cause and effect, where actions have consequences. Hindus believe that one's actions in this life will determine their future experiences and circumstances in the next life.

3. Reincarnation: Hindus believe in the cycle of birth and rebirth, where the soul is reincarnated into a new body after death. This is based on the concept of Karma, where one's actions in this life determine their future birth and circumstances.

4. Moksha: Moksha refers to the liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth. It is seen as the ultimate goal of human existence in Hinduism, and is achieved through spiritual practices and knowledge.

5. Brahman: Brahman is the ultimate reality and the underlying principle of the universe. It is often described as being beyond human comprehension and is seen as the source of all existence.

6. Atman: Atman refers to the individual self, or soul, that is believed to be eternal and unchanging. It is often described as being a part of Brahman, and the ultimate goal of spiritual practice is to realize the unity of the individual self with the universal self.

These are just some of the fundamental teachings of Hinduism, and there are many more philosophical concepts and practices within the tradition.