the importance of A Record of Buddhist Kingdoms by Faxian,Chinese Buddhist monk, and the contribution of Sri Lanka's Mahavamsa, the world's oldest continuous written historical record, to this.?




A Record of Buddhist Kingdoms" by Faxian, a Chinese Buddhist monk, and Sri Lanka's Mahavamsa are both important sources for studying the history of Buddhism in ancient India.

Faxian's "A Record of Buddhist Kingdoms" is an important historical document because it provides a detailed account of his travels to India in the early fifth century. He visited many important Buddhist sites and recorded his observations, which provide valuable insights into the state of Buddhism in India at that time. Faxian's account also includes descriptions of the social, cultural, and political conditions of India during the Gupta period, which was a time of great cultural and artistic achievement.

Sri Lanka's Mahavamsa, on the other hand, is considered the world's oldest continuous written historical record. It covers the history of Sri Lanka from the arrival of Prince Vijaya in 543 BCE to the reign of King Mahasena in the fourth century CE. The Mahavamsa is an important source of information on the early history of Sri Lanka and provides valuable insights into the political, social, and religious developments of the island. In the context of Indian history, the Mahavamsa is particularly important because it provides detailed accounts of the interactions between India and Sri Lanka, including the arrival of Buddhism in Sri Lanka and the influence of Indian dynasties on the island's political and religious landscape.

Both Faxian's "A Record of Buddhist Kingdoms" and Sri Lanka's Mahavamsa are important sources for studying the spread of Buddhism in ancient India. They provide valuable insights into the religious, cultural, and political conditions of the time, and offer detailed accounts of important Buddhist sites and figures. By analyzing and cross-referencing these sources with other historical documents, scholars can gain a better understanding of the role that Buddhism played in shaping ancient Indian society and culture.

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