The Ellora Caves in India were originally a Buddhist monastery complex,
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The Ellora Caves in India were originally a Buddhist monastery complex, and later, Hindu and Jain caves were added to the site.
The Ellora Caves are a series of rock-cut cave temples located in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra, India. The caves span a period of approximately 600 years, from the 6th century to the 12th century, and represent some of the finest examples of ancient Indian rock-cut architecture.
The earliest phase of construction at the Ellora Caves consisted of Buddhist monasteries and temples, which were created between the 6th and 8th centuries. These caves include some of the most remarkable examples of early Buddhist rock-cut architecture, including chaitya halls (prayer halls) and viharas (monasteries).
Later, between the 7th and 10th centuries, Hindu caves were added to the site, representing some of the finest examples of Hindu rock-cut architecture. These caves include elaborate temples dedicated to various Hindu deities, such as Lord Shiva, Vishnu, and the goddess Durga.
Finally, between the 9th and 10th centuries, Jain caves were added to the site, representing some of the earliest examples of Jain rock-cut architecture. These caves include simple temples dedicated to the Jain Tirthankaras (teachers).
Today, the Ellora Caves are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are considered one of the most important examples of ancient Indian rock-cut architecture. The site continues to attract visitors from around the world who are interested in exploring the rich cultural and religious history of ancient India.
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